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CPA Firm Name Quality Control
Document Template:
Engagement Performance
Objective of this quality control element:
To provide the firm with reasonable assurance that the work performed by
engagement personnel meets the applicable professional standards, regulatory
requirements, and the firm's standards of quality. Policies and procedures for
engagement performance encompass all phases of the design and execution of the
engagement. To the extent appropriate and as required by applicable professional
standards, these policies and procedures should cover planning, performing,
supervising, reviewing, documenting, and communicating the results of each
engagement. Policies and procedures should also provide that personnel refer to
authoritative literature or other sources and consult, on a timely basis, with
individuals within or outside the firm when appropriate (for example, when
dealing with complex, unusual, or unfamiliar issues).
General Policies:
Other Policies:
QC Document Sections:
Planning
Policy Statement: Planning for engagements will meet professional, regulatory, and the firm's requirements.
Implementation: The firm implements this policy through the following procedures:
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Developing, maintaining, and providing personnel with the
firm’s policies and procedures manual which prescribes the factors to be
considered in the planning process by the engagement team and the extent of
documentation of the considerations which may vary depending on the size and
complexity of the engagement. Planning considerations include:
- Making the engagement partner responsible for planning an engagement and
assigning responsibilities to appropriate personnel during the planning
phase.
- Developing or updating background information.
- Requiring planning documentation that includes
- Development of proposed work program, tailored to the specific
engagement.
- Staffing requirements and the need for specialized knowledge, which
may have to be obtained from another practice office.
- Considering the economic conditions affecting the client or its
industry and their potential impacts on the conduct of the engagement.
- Considering the risks and how they may affect the procedures to be
performed.
- Preparing a budget that allocates a sufficient amount of time so the
engagement will be performed in accordance with professional standards
and the firm’s quality control policies and procedures.
- Additional item, if necessary
- Additional item, if necessary
- Additional implementation procedures, if desired by the firm
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Performance, Documentation and Review
Policy Statement: The engagement will be performed, supervised, reviewed, documented, and communicated in accordance with the requirements of professional standards, regulatory authorities, and the firm.
Implementation: The firm implements this policy through the following procedures:
- Providing personnel with the firm’s policies and procedures manual or
purchased practice aids, which
- Prescribes the form and content of engagement documentation, including
firm-generated or purchased forms, checklists, questionnaires that are to
be used in the performance of engagements, the form in which instructions
are given to other offices or correspondents, and the extent to which
their work is reviewed and documented.
- Specifies the extent of overall engagement review, at all professional
levels, so the financial statements meet professional and firm
presentation and disclosure standards.
- Specifies the extent of review that should be performed of
communications to be made to management and the board of directors.
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- Providing adequate supervision during the course of an engagement. This
supervision is based on the training, ability, and experience of the personnel
assigned.
- Assigning responsibility for the review of all reports, financial
statements, and engagement documentation to a reviewer senior to the preparer
in accordance with procedures outlined in the firm’s manual to obtain
reasonable assurance that:
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- The nature, timing, and extent of procedures performed are consistent
with risk assessments made and the approach described in the planning
documentation and that exceptions are appropriately investigated. The
appropriateness of planned procedures should be reconsidered when
significant changes in risk factors occur or are identified between the
planning phase of the engagement and the execution of substantive
procedures.
- Firm-prescribed forms, checklists, and questionnaires, tailored as
appropriate, are used in the performance of the engagement and reporting
on it.
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- Requiring a second review of the report, financial statements, and selected
engagement documentation by a partner or manager as prescribed in the firm’s
policies and procedures manual. The extent of review varies based on the type
of engagement; for example, audits of SEC clients, engagements for financial
institutions and high-risk engagements, as defined by the, firm,
receive the most extensive review.
- Adhering to guidelines set up by the firm regarding the review of engagement
documentation, financial statements, and for documentation of the review
process:
- All reviewers are to have appropriate experience, competence and
responsibility.
- All work performed and the reports and financial statements issued are
to be complete and comply with professional standards and firm policy.
- Appropriate documentation is required on all engagements evidencing
review of engagement documentation, financial statements, and reports.
Necessary documentation includes completion of’ the firm’s review and
approval documentation.
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- Requiring that all differences of’ professional judgment within an
engagement team be resolved by the engagement and quality control partner. The
resolution of’ the differences must be appropriately documented. If a member
of the engagement team continues to disagree with the resolution, he or she
may disassociate himself or herself from the resolution of the matter and will
be offered the opportunity to document that a disagreement still exists.
- Additional implementation procedures, if desired by the firm
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Consultation
Policy Statement: The firm will identify areas of specialized situations where consultation is required and will require personnel to refer to authoritative literature and practice aids and to consult, on a timely basis, with individuals within or outside the firm when appropriate (for example, when dealing with complex, unusual, or unfamiliar issues).
Implementation: The firm implements this policy through the following procedures:
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Providing personnel with the firm’s policies and
procedures manual, which specifies the firm’s consultation policies and
procedures. Areas or specialized situations that may require consultation
include:
- Application of newly issued technical pronouncements.
- Industries with special accounting, auditing, or reporting requirements.
- Emerging practice problems.
- Choices among alternative generally accepted accounting principles upon
initial adoption or when an accounting change is made.
- Reissuance of a report, consideration of omitted procedures after a
report has been issued or subsequent discovery of facts that existed at
the time a report was issued.
- Filing requirements of regulatory agencies.
- Meetings with the SEC and other regulators at which the firm is to be
called upon to support the application of generally accepted accounting
principles which have been questioned.
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- Designating individuals within or outside the firm as consultants in certain
areas. Personnel are to consult with the appropriate individual when issues
arise. When differences arise between the engagement partner and the
consultant, the matter is resolved by the firm’s designated quality control
partner.
- Maintaining or providing access to adequate and up-to-date reference
libraries in each office which include materials related to specific
industries, specialties, and regulatory requirements.
- Requiring that documentation of consultation include all relevant facts and
circumstances, reference to professional literature used in the determination,
the conclusion reached, and signatures of the engagement partner and
consultant. This documentation is to be retained in the engagement
documentation, and at the discretion of the consultant, entered in a
retrievable database to promote consistency in the application of generally
accepted accounting principles in similar circumstances.
- Additional implementation procedures, if desired by the firm
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(Version dated XX XX, XXXX)
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